The
Isles of Scilly, an archipelago of some 100 tiny islands, each
one less than three miles across, lies 28 miles south-west of
Land's End. Only five of the islands are inhabited - St Mary's,
Tresco, Bryher, St Martin's and St Agnes - and life on the islands
is supported largely by tourism, farming and fishing. The long
hours of sunshine - the name "Scilly Isles" means "Sun
Isles" - create favourable conditions for flower-growing,
specialising in heavily scented early spring flowers produced
on smallholdings rarely seen today on the mainland. Traditional
methods of fishing are still used by the local fishermen, who
keep the local hotels and restaurants supplied with fresh seafood
throughout the season. The islands are also renowned for their
secluded coves and wide sandy beaches, rare birds, unusual rock
formations and prehistoric remains. Gig racing is the national
sport on the Isles of Scilly and during the World Championships
in May, the quayside on St Mary's throngs with crowds who congregate
to witness the colourful spectacle of teams from all over the
world battling it out for the prestigious world titles.
St Mary’s is the largest island in the group and for centuries,
has been the hub of daily life on ‘The Fortunate Isles’. The Scillonian
ferry travels on weekdays to St Mary's, and Saturdays in the summer
season, and from here boat trips can be taken to the other islands.
Nine miles of narrow roads link St Mary’s offering easy walking
and cycling, while off the beaten track, numerous nature trails
and coastal paths take you through woodlands, heaths, wetlands,
rocky headlands and sand-dunes thick with marram grasses and wild
agapanthus flowers from Africa. The beautiful curve of Old Town
Bay with its sheltered beach, village shop, pub and cafes encompasses
the tiny Old Church, still lit only by candles for its services.
Hugh Town is the centre of island life and offers banks, shops,
pubs, a museum and a variety of places to eat, as well as shops
and galleries selling contemporary and traditional arts and crafts.